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In Chaucer’s General Prologue, which pilgrim’s portrait most explicitly ironizes the Church’s wealth through sartorial detail while also using the term “love-knot” to complicate vows of chastity?

The Pardoner

The Friar (Huberd)

The Monk

The Prioress (Madame Eglantine)

Which episode in Dr Faustus most sharply dramatizes the theological crux of despair as the ‘unforgivable sin,’ aligning with the Good Angel’s admonitions?

The Old Man scene near the end

The papal banquet trick

The opening soliloquy where Faustus weighs professions

The signing of the blood contract

Spenser’s Epithalamion aligns its temporal architecture with which of the following structural numerologies?

12 stanzas mirroring the months

365 lines exactly matching days of the year

24 stanzas + envoi mapping the hours of Midsummer Day

26 stanzas invoking alphabetic acrostic

In Bacon’s “Of Studies,” which triad best completes the sentence “Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for _____,” and how does Bacon gloss it?

“profit”… bending the mind to obedience

“policy”… improving civil conversation

“judgement”… enabling prudence in business

“virtue”… guarding against idleness

Sidney’s Apologie for Poetrie argues most pointedly that poetry excels history and philosophy because it

Records verifiable particulars for emulation

Teaches by delightful feigning that moves to virtue

Subordinates ethics to rhetoric

Demonstrates abstract universals without examples

In the Book of Job, which speech most problematizes the retributive justice model by invoking a cosmic lawsuit (rib) imagery?

YHWH’s whirlwind speeches (chs. 38–41)

Job’s oath of clearance (ch. 31)

Elihu’s harangue (chs. 32–37)

Eliphaz’s first speech (ch. 4)

Which feature marks Jonson’s Every Man in His Humour as a “comedy of humours” in the classical sense?

Use of pastoral interludes

Protagonist follows anagnorisis like tragedy

Characters are governed by a single predominant disposition

Stoic chorus moralizes each act

Milton’s Paradise Lost Book IX shifts the poem’s genre most clearly toward

High mimetic epic with martial catalogue

Domestic tragic action centered on temptation

Satirical mock-heroic burlesque

Allegorical psychomachia detached from Eden

In Donne’s “The Canonization,” the lovers achieve sainthood chiefly through

Paradox that their profane love becomes sacred exemplum

Ecclesiastical canon law proceedings

Public martyrdom for faith

World-renouncing asceticism

Pope’s The Rape of the Lock deploys “sylphs” as

Epic furies of tragic retribution

Allegories of monastic virtues

Satirical avatars of fashionable coquettes

Emblems of Augustan political factions

Dryden’s Absalom and Achitophel recasts which biblical episode to critique Restoration politics?

David and Goliath

Saul’s persecution of David

Solomon’s judgement over the infant

Absalom’s rebellion instigated by Ahithophel

Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” most rigorously interrogates

Moral relativism of urban commerce

Augustan political satire

Theodicy through natural sublime

Social mobility thwarted by circumstance

Wordsworth’s “Tintern Abbey” grounds moral imagination in

The healing power of ‘beauteous forms’ and ‘still, sad music of humanity’

Burkean sublime of terror

City spectacles and coffee-house wit

Miltonic blank-verse grandeur detached from nature

Coleridge’s “Kubla Khan” encodes poetic creation as

Realist ethnography of Xanadu

Fragmentary vision of the imagination under interruption

Religious allegory of salvation history

Mechanical imitation of classical rules

Keats’s “Ode to a Nightingale” resolves its flight-from-world by

Choosing mortal consciousness over escapist fantasy

Choosing art’s permanence over life’s flux

Synthesizing birdsong into historical narrative

Rejecting negative capability

Shelley’s Prometheus Unbound reimagines liberation primarily through

Violent regicide

Ethical regeneration and imaginative love

Calvinist predestination

Utilitarian social contract

Lamb’s “Dream Children” entwines pathos with which narrative device?

Frame tale of travel

Unreliable child narrator

Reverie revealing never-married bachelorhood

Epistolary confession

Hazlitt’s “My First Acquaintance with Poets” memorializes whom as catalysts?

The Cavalier poets (Herrick & Suckling)

The Lake Poets (Coleridge & Wordsworth)

The Augustans (Pope & Swift)

The Metaphysicals (Donne & Herbert)

Austen’s Sense and Sensibility contrasts sisters chiefly as

Prudent Elinor vs impulsive Marianne in conduct and judgment

Religious Anglican vs dissenter

Sensible empiricists vs idealist transcendentalists

Political radicals vs royalists

Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights deploys nested narration primarily to

Provide omniscient historicism

Satirize epistolary conventions

Authenticate legal documents

Multiply perspectives through Lockwood–Nelly frame

Arnold’s “The Study of Poetry” proposes which touchstone principle?

Quantitative prosody over sense

Moral seriousness as criterion of high poetry

Nationalism as artistic yardstick

Sound symbolism as primary index

Eliot’s The Waste Land most directly enacts which critical concept he elsewhere names?

Organic form

Objective correlative

The pathetic fallacy

Dissociation of sensibility

Hopkins’ “God’s Grandeur” is structured on which prosodic innovation?

Sprung rhythm

Sapphic stanza

Ottava rima

Common meter

Auden’s “The Unknown Citizen” satirizes modern identity chiefly through

Mythic epic invocation

A lyrical ballad voice

A bureaucratic dossier format

Religious catechism

Tennyson’s “Ulysses” frames the hero’s desire as

Stoic abdication of action

Restless pursuit ‘to strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield’

Cynical manipulation of mariners

Reactionary retreat to hearth

Brecht’s Mother Courage employs Verfremdungseffekt to

Alienate viewers to provoke critical judgment

Restore Aristotelian catharsis

Recreate medieval mystery plays

Induce empathy through realism

Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure problematizes justice via which plot lever?

The ‘bed-trick’ and Duke’s surveillance

Trial by combat

Shipwreck-induced disguise

Magical restoration

Whitman’s “Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking” discovers poetic vocation through

A Lincoln elegy

A sea-bird’s song awakening memory and death-awareness

A New England Puritan sermon

An allegory of capitalist labor

Thoreau’s “Where I Lived and What I Lived For” advocates

Sensuous luxury as fulfillment

Hobbesian social contract

Utilitarian accumulation of tools

Deliberate simplicity and wakefulness

Miller’s Death of a Salesman critiques the American Dream by

Exalting entrepreneurial risk

Celebrating rugged individualism

Exposing identity built on shallow success metrics

Endorsing corporate paternalism

Soyinka’s “Telephone Conversation” subverts racism through

A courtroom drama

A tragic lynching narrative

A bureaucratic form letter

A witty, ironized exchange about skin ‘tones’

Aristotle’s Poetics defines plot (mythos) excellence chiefly as

Sheer spectacle

Historical accuracy

Probability and necessity within unified action

Allegorical richness

In the General Prologue, Chaucer’s narratorial stance toward the Knight is best described as using which medieval rhetorical device to pre-empt satire while still shaping ethos?

Captatio benevolentiae

Occupatio

Paralipsis

Invective

Kyd’s dramaturgy in The Spanish Tragedy institutionalizes the revenge action through which double frame?

A dumb-show plus a Chorus of Revenge and Ghost

Senecan confidant and comic subplot

Greek chorus and stasimon

Morality-play Vice and psychomachia

Jonson’s theory of humours presupposes which Galenic equilibrium as ethical norm?

Blood predominance

Phlegm predominance

Mixture temperate balancing qualities

Choler predominance

Milton’s account of Eve’s first self-recognition in Paradise Lost Book IV most closely reworks which classical topos?

Odyssean nostos

Virgilian pietas

Ovidian Narcissus vignette

Homeric aristeia

Which couplet from Pope would instantiate the critical principle of antithesis driving Augustan wit?

The proper study of mankind is man.

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.

What oft was thought, but ne’er so well expressed.

To err is human; to forgive, divine.

Dryden’s critical preface advocates “justness” and “decorum” partly by translating which Aristotelian categories into English practice?

Anagnorisis and peripeteia

Ethos and praxis

Probability and necessity

Mimesis and hamartia

In Wordsworth’s Preface to Lyrical Ballads, “selection of language really used by men” is hedged by which decisive qualifier?

Professional dialect of shepherds

Incidents from rustic life purified by selection

Language of the metropolis

A return to ancient diction

Coleridge’s Biographia Literaria chapter 17 distinguishes imagination from fancy by stressing which operation?

Mechanical aggregation of images

Memory’s reproductive store

Fixing of symbols through convention

Vital esemplastic power shaping unity

Shelley’s Defence of Poetry reconceives “measure” as what constitutive principle?

Accentual-syllabic meter

Organisation of language by imagination’s principle of order

Counting of syllables

Metronomic recurrence

Lamb’s persona “Elia” strategically domesticates which eighteenth-century prose inheritance?

Croly’s prophetic prose

Johnsonian moral essay

Addisonian familiar essay

Swiftian satire

Hazlitt’s account of Coleridge centers on which paradox of genius?

Sensibility without imagination

Imagination without sensibility

Will without energy

Energy without will

Austen’s free indirect discourse technically accomplishes what in Sense and Sensibility?

Switches to epistolary self

Filters third-person narrative through character idiom

Uses omniscient authorial ‘we’

Erases narrator to pure dramatization

Emily Brontë’s handling of time in Wuthering Heights chiefly uses which device to produce cognitive estrangement?

Prolepsis from Lockwood’s dream

Analepsis via Nelly’s retrospective embedded narrative

Epanalepsis in chapter titles

Synchronic montage

Arnold’s philological turn links criticism to which nineteenth-century scholarly method?

Psychological aesthetics

Statistical stylometry

Comparative mythology

Historical linguistics and textual scholarship

Eliot’s “Tradition and the Individual Talent” defines tradition as

Merely chronological sequence

Aggregate of canonical authors revered for antiquity

A fixed list sanctioned by academies

A dynamic order of existing monuments altered by any truly new work

Richards’ Practical Criticism isolates “stock responses” to diagnose what?

Metrical incompetence of poets

Misreadings due to habitual affective reflexes

Reader’s class origin

Editorial corruption of texts

Cleanth Brooks reads paradox as central because

Poetry must avoid irony

Poetic structure demands tensions resolved in form

Prosody supersedes semantics

Meaning is exhausted by paraphrase

Simone de Beauvoir’s feminist critique in The Second Sex most deeply unsettles which Victorian critical assumption?

Separate spheres justified by biology

Autonomy of aesthetic form over social content

Male genius as universal standard

Woman as angel in the house

Shakespeare’s Othello turns on which epistemic vulnerability formalized in the handkerchief scene?

Prophetic dream verification

Proof by ocular demonstration conflated with moral certainty

Legal ordeal by fire

Trial by jury

The Tempest thematizes art’s power via what meta-theatrical gesture in the epilogue?

Caliban delivers a manifesto on language

Ferdinand sings an aubade

Prospero invokes audience hands as the only source of release

Miranda breaks the fourth wall with a sonnet

Measure for Measure’s Vienna most nearly models which intellectual climate?

Commonwealth Puritanism

Humanist republic of letters

Counter-Reformation surveillance state

Erastian theocracy

Whitman’s long line technically relies on which rhythmic logic?

Sprung rhythm

Strict ballad meter

Blank verse enjambments

Parallelism and catalogic anaphora driving breath-based cadence

Emily Dickinson’s hyphen and capitalization practice most closely functions as

Random eccentricity

Semantic emphatic markers delimiting rhetorical pivots

Musical notation of pitch

Printer’s errors inherited in fascicles

Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury primarily exposes time-consciousness through which device?

Epistolary diary of Quentin

Chorus narration

Multiple interior monologues with disjunct temporality

Objective camera realism

Morrison’s Beloved reconfigures haunting as what theoretical construct?

Posthuman multiplicity

Psychoanalytic return of the repressed

Commodity fetishism

Technological sublime

Karnad’s Hayavadana uses folk theatre to interrogate identity by staging which paradox?

Time-loop determinism

Mind–body mismatch through transposed heads

Gender reversal ritual

Divine incarnation of the horse

Achebe’s Things Fall Apart counters Conrad by which narrative tactic?

Second-person apostrophe to Europe

Mythic universalization detached from locale

Symbolist impressionism of jungle

Interior focalization of Igbo life with proverbs and ritual detail

Dattani’s Final Solutions dramatizes communal tension using what scenic device?

Split stage courtroom

Revolving stage with tableau of gods

Chorus of masked characters as both Stones and Citizens

Shadow puppetry for backstory

Northrop Frye’s archetypal criticism organizes literature by which cyclical schema?

Seasons mapping mythoi of comedy, romance, tragedy, irony

Rhetorical modes of discourse

Realist to naturalist continuum

Freytag’s pyramid

In phonology, the minimal pair test distinguishes phonemes by which criterion?

Complementary distribution

Free variation

Contrast in identical environment changing meaning

Shared allophones

Transformational Generative Grammar originally posited deep structure as

Underlying abstract relations mapped by transformations

Pragmatic implicatures

Surface phrase order

Prosodic contour

In ELT, the principled eclecticism stance implies what syllabus decision?

Rigid adherence to Audio-Lingual drills

Exclusive Communicative tasks

Only Grammar-Translation exercises

Informed mixing of methods based on context and aims

Which sentence illustrates the definiteness effect most clearly?

A girl I met yesterday is the author

The author of the book arrived

Any student passed

There is the cat on the mat

Spot the sole grammatically acceptable option under standard formal usage of articles and determiners

He has knowledge of a mathematics

She gave me a piece of advice

The news are encouraging today

Sceneries of this place are beautiful

Choose the sentence that correctly preserves tense–aspect when reporting a scientific fact from a past source

Darwin said that species evolve by natural selection

Darwin had said that species are evolving by natural selection

Darwin said that species were evolving by natural selection

Darwin says that species evolve by natural selection

In Othello 3.3, Iago’s rhetoric most decisively weaponizes which logical fallacy to collapse probability into certainty?

Argument from silence

False dilemma

Affirming the consequent

Post hoc ergo propter hoc

In Othello, the strawberry pattern on the handkerchief is said to be dyed with which symbolically charged substance?

Madder root

Maiden’s blood

Nile mud

Pomegranate juice

King Lear’s storm scenes formally invert what traditional function of the stage ‘tempest’?

Divine theophany of restoration

Externalization of inner chaos as anti-masque

Comic cleansing before festivity

Masque-like court spectacle

Measure for Measure’s ‘problem’ arises chiefly from which unresolved tension?

Faith versus works

Equity versus statute

Reason of state versus natural law

Commerce versus nobility

The Tempest’s masque of Ceres chiefly secures what ideological function inside the play?

Rebukes Prospero’s overreach through divine judgement

Advances Caliban’s claim to the island

Stabilizes dynastic marriage and fertility politics

Satirizes pastoral conventions

Shakespeare’s Sonnet 129 anatomizes lust using which argumentative architecture?

Allegorical prosopopoeia

Enthymeme built on a chiasmus of before/after states

Encomium–invective alternation

Linear causa-finalis proof

Shakespeare’s Sonnet 116 defines ‘love’ against which specific physical metaphor to assert fixity?

Star to every wand’ring bark

Flint that strikes fire

Sun that withers dew

Compass whose legs move apart

Milton’s Satan in Book I strategically reframes ‘the mind’ as what political technology?

Cartesian cogito

Instrument of Stoic apatheia

Empire within: a sovereignty that can make ‘a heaven of hell’

Augustinian interior grace

Gray’s Elegy deploys what stanza form and rhyme scheme to produce measured meditation?

Elegiac quatrain abab iambic pentameter

Ottava rima abababcc

Rhyme royal ababbcc

Spenserian stanza ababbcbcc

Wordsworth’s “Ode: Intimations of Immortality” philosophically leans on which doctrine to ground pre-existence?

Christian predestination

Lockean empiricism

Stoic eternal recurrence

Neoplatonic reminiscence

Coleridge’s Ancient Mariner hinges narratively on which sacramental turn?

Communion through blessing of creatures

Extreme unction

Baptismal immersion

Marriage vow renewal

Keats’s negative capability is best paraphrased as

Resolving contradictions by higher synthesis

Subordinating sensation to intellection

Reducing imagination to fancy

Enduring uncertainties without irritable reaching after fact or reason

Shelley’s ‘Ode to the West Wind’ completes its terza rima sequence with which performative wish?

To return to pastoral quiet

To bind nature to utilitarian ends

To cast off poetry altogether

To become a lyre for the wind’s song

Lamb’s essay “Christ’s Hospital” critiques institutional charity chiefly by

Defending monastic pedagogy

Satirizing food and discipline regimes that deform sensibility

Exposing fiscal corruption

Arguing for Benthamite reforms

Hazlitt’s “Quotations” essay stakes what claim about memory and style?

Originality forbids quotation

Quotations must be in Latin

Quotations are parasitic

Quotations are social memory invigorating prose

Austen’s irony in Sense and Sensibility initially encodes Elinor’s stance toward Edward through which technique?

Dramatic irony via reader-knows plot device

Unreliable first-person narration

Free-indirect tonal shading that cools enthusiasms

Stage directions mimicked in prose

Wuthering Heights’ title metaphor is amplified by which recurrent sonic and meteorological motif?

Bells and frost

River floods and fog

Banshee-like winds and moor storms

Thunder only

Eliot’s Waste Land footnotes primarily do what rhetorically (setting aside accuracy)?

Offer biographical confession

Stage a parody of scholarly apparatus while extending collage

Authorize academic legitimacy

Provide a genuine reading guide only

Hopkins’s ‘dapple-dawn-drawn Falcon’ in “The Windhover” fuses which two domains through sprung rhythm?

Orientalism and travelogue

Feudal politics and marine trade

Classical myth and Victorian industry

Natural phenotype and Christic archetype

Auden’s later poetics reconsiders Yeats by proposing what about poetry’s agency?

Poetry directly legislates policy

Poetry makes nothing happen—except in the valley of its saying

Poetry is private therapy only

Poetry is ritual magic

Whitman’s “Lilacs” elegy structures mourning through which triadic emblem?

Cloud–rain–grass

Fire–ash–air

Star–bird–lilac

Sun–sea–stone

Emerson’s “Self-Reliance” primarily attacks which conformity mechanism?

Academic degrees

Consistency fetish binding the mind to past acts

Religious liturgy

Democratic voting

Thoreau’s “Civil Disobedience” locates conscience where with respect to the state?

Derivative of legislation

Prior to and higher than statute

Managed by courts

Identical with majority will

Toni Morrison’s Nobel lecture insists language can do what against oppressive narratives?

Nothing—silence is golden

Only aestheticize pain

Oppress and liberate; responsibility is ethical

Merely describe suffering neutrally

Karnad’s Naga-Mandala constructs truth via which device?

Divine possession verified by priests

Storytelling palimpsest where stories judge reality

Trial by ordeal

Scientific experiment

Tagore’s Gitanjali poetics conceptualizes God as

Transcendent judge beyond reach

Historical king of a nation

Immanent presence in work and song

Abstract force sans relation

Dattani’s Dance Like a Man frames generation conflict around which modernist dance politics?

Revival of Kathakali as nationalist emblem

Bharatanatyam’s respectability politics and gender roles

Western ballet institutionalization in Bombay

Film choreography unions

In linguistics, which process yields ‘writer’ from ‘write’?

Back-formation

Derivational suffixation

Compounding

Inflectional suffixation

Which sentence illustrates a classic garden-path effect?

They left when it rained

He went home after lunch

While the man hunted the deer ran into the woods

Because she studied, the exam was easy

Select the correctly punctuated non-restrictive clause

The students, who passed, received medals

The students who passed, received medals

The students who passed received, medals

The students, who passed received medals

Aristotle’s hamartia in tragic theory is best understood as

External fate only

Error of judgement bound to character

Moral depravity alone

Random vice

Dryden’s All for Love re-writes Antony and Cleopatra within which neoclassical constraint?

Prose comedy of manners

Blank verse five-act unity of time and place

Heroic couplet tragedy

Pastoral tragicomedy

100

Johnson’s biographical method in Lives of the Poets chiefly insists on what about evaluation?

Statistics of word use decide merit

Only text matters without life

Life and character inform style and judgement

Anonymous authorship is best

101

Emily Brontë’s Heathcliff most closely embodies which Romantic-era type?

Gothic villain only

Byronic outsider marked by fierce passion

Comic rogue

Chivalric knight

102

Arnold’s “Dover Beach” final image suggests what ethical response?

Militant nationalism

Retreat to aestheticism

Revolutionary activism

Human fidelity amid a darkling plain

103

T.S. Eliot’s objective correlative demands what from a poem?

Didactic moral

Statement of emotion in abstract terms

Author’s diary of feelings

Set of objects/situations that evoke emotion concretely

104

I.A. Richards’ “tenor and vehicle” are terms to analyze

Synecdochic relations

Metaphor structure

Symbolism exclusively

Personification only

105

Cleanth Brooks’ “Heresy of Paraphrase” targets

Any summary of historical context

The belief that a poem’s meaning equals a prose restatement

Over-summarizing narrative plots

Use of figurative language

106

Elaine Showalter’s “gynocritics” proposes which shift?

Focus on male representations of women

Erasure of gender from criticism

Pure psychoanalysis only

Study of women as writers with a female literary tradition

107

Simone de Beauvoir’s notion of ‘Other’ implies which educational imperative in language classrooms?

Segregate by sex

Expose and dismantle naturalized stereotypes in discourse

Avoid gender topics

Teach only grammar rules

108

In phonetics, [t] and [tʰ] in English are best classified as

Suprasegmentals

Separate phonemes

Free variants in all environments

Allophones conditioned by context (aspiration)

109

The morpheme type of ‘-s’ in ‘books’ is

Derivational

Clitic

Zero morpheme

Inflectional plural

110

Which sentence preserves sequence of tenses in reported speech correctly?

He said that he is coming tomorrow

He says that he came yesterday

He said that he had finished the work

He said that he will come

Rank	User	Score	Date
#1	pooja	75.45%	October 7, 2025
#2	User 0	55.45%	September 20, 2025

English — Unit 99 — Test 2

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